The eyes are the windows of the soul and also the exposed organs of the human body. If not careful, one can suffer from external injuries. If not treated in time, severe cases may lead to insomnia. Therefore, people should know some first aid knowledge for accidental eye injuries, so that they can be treated promptly in case of accidents. So, how can we provide first aid for an accidental eye injury? How to properly protect your eyes in daily life? Next, we will introduce each one for your reference.
What is the first aid for an accidental eye injury?
1. Eye cutting injury
Gently wrap the eyes with gauze. Do not attempt to remove any objects stuck to the eyes or eyelids, and avoid touching or rubbing the eyeballs. Then immediately seek medical attention.
2. Eye injury
Immediately apply ice for about 15 minutes to reduce pain and swelling. If the orbit turns black or vision becomes blurred, it may be due to intraocular bleeding or other injuries. It is necessary to immediately send the patient to the hospital for examination and treatment by an ophthalmologist.
3. Chemical burns
Immediately rinse the eyes with physiological saline or tap water, and use your fingers to spread the eyelids open, the larger the better. You can even place your head under the faucet and let the water rinse your eyes directly for at least 15 minutes, while trying to rotate your eyes as much as possible. Immediately seek medical treatment after rinsing.
4. Intraocular foreign body
When there are particles in the eyes, never rub them. You can lift the upper eyelid forward and pull it down, pull it over the lower eyelid, and let the eyelashes brush out the particles inside the upper eyelid; Close or blink a few times to let the particles flow out with the tears; Physiological saline or cold boiled water can also be used for flushing. If the particles still exist, close your eyes and seek medical attention from an ophthalmologist as soon as possible.
How to properly protect eyes in daily life? Refuse 9 major eye injury habits
1. Shower wearing contact lenses
When showering or taking a bath, do not wear contact lenses, otherwise shampoo, shower gel, etc. may contaminate the lenses and cause discomfort to the eyes.
2. Swimming without wearing goggles
When swimming or repairing furniture, it is best to wear goggles to protect your eyes. Otherwise, dirty water and rapidly moving small objects may damage the cornea.
3. Irregular eye check ups
Even if there is no nearsightedness or presbyopia, it is important to develop a good habit of regularly visiting an ophthalmologist. In particular, patients with hypertension and diabetes should often check their eyes.
4. Not wearing sunglasses when going out
Excessive ultraviolet radiation can easily burn the cornea and even lead to various eye diseases such as cataracts. Therefore, when outdoors, wearing sunglasses, wide brimmed hats, etc. can effectively protect the eyes.
5. Total eye drops
Some eye drops can temporarily constrict blood vessels and eliminate symptoms of redness, but inflammation still exists. Repeated use of this type of eye drops can lead to redder eyes. Therefore, it is best to see a doctor in a timely manner when the eyes are red and swollen, in order to treat both symptoms and symptoms.
6. Not washing your face before bedtime
After a day of running around, your face may be contaminated with a lot of dust and bacteria. If you don’t wash your face before bedtime, it can easily lead to eye infections. In addition, experts suggest that eye black and other eye cosmetics should be replaced once every 3 months to avoid bacterial infection.
7. Neglecting photophobia symptoms
Many people feel that flashes, photophobia, pain, blurred vision, or redness and swelling in front of them will naturally subside. However, these may all be signals of eye diseases emitted by the body. If left unattended, it is easy to worsen eye diseases, make vision difficult to recover, and even have more serious consequences.
8. Smoking
Smoking 20 cigarettes a day doubles the risk of cataracts. Smoking can also increase the incidence of age-related macular degeneration and myopia. This is because the oxygen inhaled by the human body during smoking is consumed, leading to a decrease in blood oxygen levels. The retina is particularly sensitive to hypoxia, and over time, it will inevitably lead to a significant decrease in vision, and in severe cases, even blindness.
9. Staring at the computer
Under normal circumstances, the number of blinks per minute is 12-15. If you stare at the screen for a long time, the number of blinks will be significantly reduced, which can easily lead to various eye diseases such as dryness, fatigue, and myopia. Therefore, when using a computer, watching TV, or using a mobile phone, one should often look up at the distance to give their eyes a break.
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