If there is significant bleeding, it should be stopped immediately.
If breathing stops, blow four breaths quickly and perform artificial respiration.
If cardiac arrest occurs, immediate open heart lung replacement surgery should be performed.
Handle shock, elevate lower limbs and keep warm.
Handle other injuries such as trauma, fractures, poisoning, burns, etc.
Secondly, move the patient to a sheltered area as soon as possible, such as a tent or natural shelter, to prevent further injury. When placing patients, the correct posture should be taken.
For head and chest injuries, if it is a transverse injury, a supine and bent knee position can be adopted. If it is a straight injury,
You should adopt a supine and lying position.
For individuals with unclear consciousness but normal breathing, a recovery position can be adopted.
Shock patients should be placed flat and their lower limbs should be elevated by 20-30 centimeters.
For injuries that may require general anesthesia, such as unclear consciousness, suspected internal injuries, severe head damage, or abdominal penetration, food or drink should not be given and medical treatment should be sought in the shortest possible time and in the safest way possible. Due to the difficulty of receiving medical treatment in mountainous areas, it is necessary to closely observe the changes of the injured on the way, and comfort and encourage them at any time to alleviate their fear and anxiety.
If the journey down the mountain is long or it is inconvenient to move the injured person, two people can be sent down the mountain first to seek help, or wireless walkie talkies can be used to seek help outside. When seeking help, it is necessary to provide a detailed explanation of the location (preferably with a clear target), the condition of the injured person, and the first aid measures taken, so that the rescue work can have a positive effect.
