How should gonorrhea be self diagnosed? Regarding this issue, relevant experts have made a detailed summary. The following is the content on how to self diagnose gonorrhea, hoping to be helpful to you.
Experts say that because gonococci are most likely to invade the mucosa formed by the columnar epithelium and transitional epithelium of the urinary and reproductive organs, gonococcal urethritis, vestibular gland inflammation, and anal inflammation are more common; The vaginal mucosa composed of multiple layers of squamous epithelium is less susceptible to gonococcal invasion, so gonococcal vaginitis is less common. Its clinical manifestations are as follows:
How to self diagnose gonorrhea: 1. Gonococcal urethritis and paraurethral glandular inflammation: Generally, symptoms such as painful urination, urgency, and burning sensation occur 2-5 days after sexual intercourse. The urethral opening is red, swollen, and congested, squeezing the paraurethral gland, and purulent discharge may overflow.
How to self diagnose gonorrhea? 2. Gonococcal vestibular gland inflammation: The vestibular gland has obvious acute inflammatory reactions such as redness, swelling, heat, and pain. In severe cases, vestibular gland abscess can form.
How to self diagnose gonorrhea? 3. Gonococcal cervical endometritis: The endometrium of the cervical canal is the easiest place for gonococcal bacteria to hide, and patients with cervical congestion, edema, and tenderness often find an increase in purulent vaginal discharge.
How to self diagnose gonorrhea? 4. Gonococcal pelvic inflammatory disease: Refers to a group of diseases, including acute salpingitis, endometritis, salpingo ovarian abscess, pelvic abscess, and peritonitis. Most patients with acute salpingitis may have no symptoms, but their menstrual cycle is prolonged and blood volume increases during menstruation. After menstruation, they may develop high fever, chills, headaches, nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite;
Other symptoms include: pain in both lower abdomen, significant tenderness, and more severe on one side. Gynecological examination shows purulent secretions in the urethra, paraurethral glands, vestibular glands, and cervix, with thickening and tenderness of bilateral appendages. If there is an abscess in the fallopian tubes or ovaries, a lump may be palpated at the adnexa or posterior fornix of the uterus, accompanied by tenderness and wave sensation. If a fallopian tube abscess ruptures, it can cause peritonitis and even toxic shock.
The above symptoms and signs can only indicate acute inflammation without specificity, so they cannot be qualitative. Based solely on these symptoms and signs, it is often difficult to distinguish them from acute appendicitis, ectopic pregnancy, ovarian cyst torsion or rupture, and other gynecological and obstetric emergencies. Diagnosis also needs to be determined through smear and bacterial culture.