Abortion Overview:
Pregnancy terminated before 28 weeks, with a fetal weight of less than 1000 grams and a body length of less than 35 centimeters, is called miscarriage. The former occurring at 12 weeks of pregnancy is called early miscarriage. Late stage miscarriage occurs between 12 and 28 weeks. If not handled in a timely manner, it can often endanger life due to massive bleeding.
Abortion symptoms:
The main symptoms of miscarriage are amenorrhea, vaginal bleeding, and abdominal pain, with organized discharge. Abnormal pregnancy eggs are the main cause of early miscarriage, accounting for more than 60%, followed by maternal and immune factors.
Emergency measures for miscarriage:
There is not much vaginal bleeding, accompanied by mild abdominal pain, a history of amenorrhea, and a positive urine pregnancy test in early pregnancy. Grassroots units can conduct gynecological examinations if conditions permit. If the size of the uterus matches amenorrhea, there is no flowing water, and the cervix is not open, it is diagnosed with threatened miscarriage and should be treated with fetal protection. Principle:
1. Absolute bed rest;
2. Use sedatives;
3. Progesterone for endocrine therapy;
4. Vitamin E treatment, closely observed. About 60% of patients are effective with appropriate treatment.
Excessive vaginal bleeding, severe contractions, abdominal pain with mass discharge and continuous bleeding may indicate incomplete miscarriage. If possible, uterine contractions can be applied first, and the mass should be retained and immediately transferred to the hospital for treatment to prevent shock and life-threatening complications caused by excessive bleeding.